Scottish activist and councillor (1875–1958)
Not to be confused with Arranged Barber.
Mary Barbour (née Rough; 20 February 1875[1] – 2 Apr 1958) was a Scottishpolitical activistic, local councillor, bailie and judge. Barbour was closely associated farm the Red Clydeside movement in good health the early 20th century take especially for her role since the main organiser of class women of Govan who took part in the rent strikes of 1915.[2]
Barbour was born educate 20 February 1875 at 37 New Street, Kilbarchan to Trousers (Gavin) and James Rough, ingenious handloomcarpetweaver.[3] She was the position of seven children.
Barbour stressful school until she was cardinal years old. In 1887, rectitude family moved to the provincial of Elderslie and Barbour assumed as a thread twister, ultimately becoming a carpet printer. Change 28 August 1896, Mary Blustery married an engineer, David Barbour (2 May 1873 – 13 November 1957), at Wallace Implant, Elderslie.[4][5][6] By the 1901 enumeration, the couple had settled hit Govan at 5 Macleod Traffic lane, where they lived with their son, James.
Their son King died in infancy in 1897.[7] By the 1911 census, depiction family, including another son, William, had moved to 43 Spirit Street (now Uist Street).[8]
In 1933, Barbour moved to a synod house at 34 Cromdale Narrow road in Drumoyne, Glasgow, where she lived until her death.[9][10] Defer year after she was widowed, Barbour died at age 83 in the Southern General Retreat, Glasgow.[10] Her funeral was engaged at Craigton Crematorium in Cardonald, near Govan.
Main article: Red Clydeside
Barbour first became politically active as a member observe the Kinning ParkCo-operative Guild. Barbour's political activism began in steady in leading the South Govan Women's Housing Association during distinction Glasgow rent strikes of 1915, when she actively organised inhabitant committees and eviction resistance.
Decency protestors became known as "Mrs Barbour's Army", and included Agnes Dollan, Helen Crawfurd, Mary Comedian Laird, and Mary Jeff.[11]
Barbour was a founder longawaited the Women's Peace Crusade (WPC) at the "Great Women's Coolness Conference" in June 1916, chart Helen Crawfurd and Agnes Dollan.[12] These women also worked indulge Agnes Harben and others deliver Britain.[13]
The WPC campaigned throughout June and July 1916 for topping negotiated settlement to World Conflict I.
Barbour and the remnants organised this predominately through initiate air meetings in Glasgow, Clydeside and Edinburgh. The possibility sketch out a negotiated peace settlement became less likely with the unswerving of a new coalition authority in December 1916, led building block Lloyd George.[14]
Both the Russian Twirl and the Irish Easter Vacillating provided a catalyst for unknown peace activism in Scotland, as well as the work of the WPC.[15][16] The 1917 annual May Hour celebration in Glasgow Green overwhelm together 70,000 people.
Women equanimity activists, including Barbour, Dollan extort Mary Burns Laird, were conspicuous among the speakers. This image of activity inspired the re-launch of the Women's Peace in July 1917, on Metropolis Green with 10,000 people delightful part.[17] Other branches of picture WPC were then established all through Scotland, England and South Wales.[18] Their campaign continued until say publicly end of World War I.[19]
In 1920, Barbour stood kind the Labour candidate for Fairfield ward in Govan, and was elected to Glasgow Town Convocation, becoming one of the city's first woman councillors.
While Barbour has often been credited owing to being 'the first Labour girl councillor in Glasgow',[12][20] this interest not the case. Barbour was one[21] of a pioneering lesson of five women who were elected in 1920 which play a part Eleanor Stewart (Maryhill) as decency other Labour woman councillor, refuse Jessica Baird-Smith, Mary Bell other Mary Anderson Snodgrass all each to each elected as Moderate councillors.[22][23][24] Litigation would appear that the misconstruction about Barbour being the "first Labour woman councillor" originated jagged Patrick Dollan's book about justness Kinning ParkCo-operative Society, published outline 1923.[24] While standing for selection, Barbour stated that "the dawn of a woman candidate was seen by some men vital women as outrageous", but controversial that women councillors were needful to tackle issues that hoity-toity women and children.[25]
From 1924–27 Barbour served as one of City Corporation's first woman baillies, correspondent Mary Bell.[26] Barbour was qualified as one of the leading woman magistrates in Glasgow.[27] Barbour became a Justice of representation Peace for the City wheedle Glasgow in January 1928.[28]
From 1925, Barbour was Rockingchair of the Glasgow Women's Advantage and Advisory Clinic,[2] and difficult to understand worked with the Glasgow Corporation's specialist in child and matronly healthcare, Dr Nora Wattie, fight back establish the clinic, staffed fail to notice female nurses and doctors.[12] Barbour gave a speech at ethics opening of the clinic bask in August 1926, in a shopfront at 51 Govan Road, which was the first site hand over advice on birth control featureless Scotland.[29] The clinic subsequently worked to 123 Montrose Street, City during 1932.[30]
In November 1926, Barbour attended the opening of authority West Govan Child Welfare Clinic.[31] This building, at 20 Arklet Street, Govan, remains in desert by NHS Greater Glasgow current Clyde as Elderpark Clinic.[32]
During quip tenure as a councillor very last Bailie,[33] Barbour worked relentlessly firmness behalf of the working order people of her constituency, delivery on numerous committees covering justness provision of health and interest services, and even after show retirement in 1931, Barbour remained involved in this area.
Mary Barbour is name-checked bear Scottish Women's Power Anthem 'Girl (Daughter of Scotland)' by Sharon Martin.
Chris Hannan's play Elizabeth Gordon Quinn was first end at the Traverse Theatre, Capital on 29 June 1985.[34] Extinct was directed by Steven Unwin.
The play is set at hand the rent strike in City, 1915. Although Barbour does very different from feature as a character, integrity play reproduces a famous Barbour incident from the rent-strike. Rendering most important thing in birth Quinn household is the piano.[34] In Part One Scene Four, the piano is sequestrated alongside sheriff officers in lieu range owed rent.
The Quinns, hold this point, are not rent-strikers but are instead simply not equal to to pay their rent being of their poverty. In Piece One, Scene Four William Quinn (Elizabeth's husband) narrates how significant, aided by fifty women rent-strikers, and with the assistance sponsor shipyard workers simply walked be received the factor's office and on purpose for it to be exchanged.
The factor was afraid precision us
— William Quinn, Part 1 Location 4
Helen Crawfurd in her secretive memoir recounts how during character rent-strike factors would try reach collect the rental increases unused resorting to the blackmail pale social humiliation. The ploy was to dupe individual household tenants into believing that everyone if not in the close had engender a feeling of up.
Upon one of these occasions Barbour drafted in general public from Govan's shipyards, led them to the factor's office obscure demanded the amount of rectitude increase be returned. 'Faced be thousands of black-faced workers representation factor handed over the money' Crawfurd recalls.[35]
The song Mrs Barbour's Army by Alistair Hulett wreckage about Mary Barbour's organisation be alarmed about the 1915 rent strike.[36] Unadulterated song was also written bring into being Mary Barbour by Glasgow singer/songwriter Lainey Dempsey.
Barbour was justness subject of one of significance Not Forgotten series of documentaries on Channel Four in 2007.[37] In 2012 the BBC Put on the air 4 programme Woman's Hour ran a profile about Mary Barbour following the writing of wonderful poem about her by Christine Finn for an exhibition resort to the National Museum of Scotland.[38] The poem was called Mary Barbour's Rattle and can joke viewed on the Museum's website.[39]
Mrs Barbour's Daughters is a frolic by A.J.
Taudevin.[40] It was first produced in October 2014 in Oran Mor, Glasgow encompass association with the Traverse Coliseum. The play is set con a tenement flat in Govan where the lead character's autobiography come back to life increase by two a series of flashbacks. Grandeur play is divided into 11 sections, and although Mrs Barbour is a recurring presence compromise the play, she only appears as a character in character penultimate section where she assembles a speech set during blue blood the gentry period of the rent punch.
A review in The Document concluded that "Mrs Barbour's Daughters is a concise and heart-rending sketch of the feminist custom and makes its point strike sweet harmony, not rabble rousing."[41]
The original cast included; Mary-Anna Actress played Grace, Gail Watson laid hold of Joan and Libby McArthur Wife Barbour.
The director was Hole Callander assisted by Andy McNamee.
Mary Barbour was also grandeur inspiration behind the character dig up Agnes Calder in J King Simons' novel The Liberation freedom Celia Kahn (Five Leaves 2011, re-printed Saraband 2014). Also featured in the novel are decency Glasgow women's involvement in justness Rent Strikes and the anecdote leading up to the understructure of the first birth feel clinic in Govan, Glasgow.[42]
Special allotment in "The Govan Press" newspaper
In honour of Mary Barbour's 74th birthday, the local newspaper fanatical much of its front stage to a birthday celebration spoken for in her honour in blue blood the gentry Engineers' Hall, Govan.
The write off recounted her activism, with numerous of her former associates herbaceous border attendance. The "bumper birthday party" as the newspaper styled stop working, was organised by the Govan Women's Housing Association, of which Barbour was the founder slab Honorary President. Bailie Jack Actress from the City Council call only highlighted Barbour's personal achievements, but told his audience trade show much she had inspired in relation to women by her leadership.[43]
In 2011, Glasgow Women's Library commissioned 21 artworks as part of their 21st anniversary celebrations.[44] Glasgow-based maven Sharon Thomas chose to block out a hypothetical monument to Barbour in Govan.[45] The work generated interest in a real representation of Barbour, which in 2013 led to the creation indicate the Remember Mary Barbour Society (RMBA), who campaigned for unembellished statue.
The campaign garnered benefaction from Glasgow City Council,[46][47][48]Nicola Sturgeon,[49] the Scottish Parliament[50] and Sir Alex Ferguson.[51][52]
In September 2015 cardinal sculptors were shortlisted[53] to assemble a maquette to convey their vision of a fitting work out b decipher.
Public showings of the dawn of five maquettes were confined to take place from Nov 2015 through February 2016, stern various locations commencing at description Pearce Institute in Govan. Carver Andrew Brown was selected denomination sculpt the statue in Feb 2016.[54]
Although having secured about £56,000 through public donations, approximately fraction of the funding needed lay aside build the statue, the RMBA's application to Creative Scotland was rejected in November 2015 home-produced on an apparent lack magnetize community engagement.[55] In order stop by meet the shortfall and learn the money to complete significance project, the RMBA planned many events including a gala harmony to be held in dignity Old Fruitmarket in Glasgow.[56]
The idol was completed in 2017 accept unveiled in March 2018.[57]
Etching carry-on hypothetical Mary Barbour monument mess Govan, Glasgow, by artist Sharon Thomas
Crowds gather for the uncovering of the statue of Row Barbour at Govan Cross, Glasgow.
Statue to commemorate Mary Barbour, Govan Cross, Glasgow.View from the side.
In May 2015, Renfrewshire Council agreed to fund elegant commemorative cairn in Barbour's rub village of Kilbarchan.
The Legislature estimated the cost of decency cairn to be £6,000 which was funded from the Renfrewshire Citizens Fund following a guidance from the council’s Johnstone stake the Villages Local Area Committee.[58][59] The cairn was installed press New St, where Barbour was born, and was unveiled rebellion 21 November 2015 by illustriousness Provost of Renfrewshire, Anne Appearance, in the presence of Barbour's descendants.[60]
Renfrewshire Council also agreed[61] want establish and fund a Shape Barbour Prize to be awarded annually to a school scholar at Kilbarchan Primary School.[58]
New Roadway, Kilbarchan, showing location of Skeleton Barbour Cairn
Plaque on Mary Barbour Cairn - Champion of ethics People and Social Reformer
Mary Barbour is one star as two women included in goodness Clutha Bar mural, and take five image is based on rank photograph of her in Bailie's robes, c.1924.
The Clutha Restrict was the site of glory Glasgow helicopter crash on 29 November 2013. The mural, consonant by Art Pistol, features walk off with by a number of artists including Bob McNamara, who disintegration also known as Rogue Hold up, and Danny McDermott, known gorilla EJEK.[62] The mural pays esteem to the history of blue blood the gentry area, and shows a style of people who have visited this location.[63]
Mary Barbour c.1924 urgency Baillie's robes
In November 2015, Linthouse Housing Society installed a blue plaque balanced 10 Hutton Drive, Linthouse, Metropolis to commemorate Mary Barbour added her actions, and those arrive at many other women, during nobleness 1915 Glasgow Rent Strikes.[64][65] Description location references a widely darken image from the time bad buy a gathering of people case the tenement property taking come to an end in a rent strike instantaneous.
The text of the marker describes Barbour as a "Social Reformer, Rent Strike Leader, Women's Peace Crusader and Pioneering Spouse Councillor", and incorporates a reiterate from William Gallacher's book 'Revolt on the Clyde'.
Glasgow Spring Strikes Blue Plaque and Warranted Barbour banner
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Journal of Scottish Authentic Studies. 33 (2): 268. doi:10.3366/jshs.2013.0079. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
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When The Clyde Ran Red. Edinburgh: Mainstream. pp. 111–112. ISBN .
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Housing Association honours founder". The Govan Press. 4 Tread 1949. p. 1.
"Lord Justice of the peace to launch Remember Mary Barbour Fund". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Evening Times. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
"Sir Alex Ferguson donates to Commemorate Mary Barbour Fund". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
: CS1 maint: denotive names: authors list (link)Remember Mary Barbour. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Evening Times. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
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"Mary Barbour". Renfrewshire Council. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
"Tribute to fearless Stock Barbour, the rent strike heroine". Evening Times. Retrieved 1 Nov 2019.
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