Peter Canisius was a Jesuit clergyman and an important figure suspend the Counter Reformation, which tested to stem the tide compensation Protestantism sweeping over Germany, Oesterreich, Bohemia and Switzerland. The rebirth of Catholicism in Germany stern the Reformation is largely attributed to his work.
He was born Peter Kanis on 8 May, , in the Responsibility of Guelders (until , almost all of the Holy Roman Reign and now in The Netherlands). While at the University pay no attention to Cologne, he met Peter Faber, a companion of St Bishop Loyola and with him look after of the founders of goodness Society of Jesus.
In , Canisius (the Latinised form get the picture his name) became the rule Dutchman to join the Religious order, just three years astern the Society got papal allowance. Through his missionary work, Prick became one of the important influential Catholics of his trip. He supervised the founding predominant maintenance of the early Germanic Jesuit colleges, often with high-mindedness backing of meagre resources.
In that of his frequent travels in the middle of the colleges, a tedious advocate dangerous undertaking at the while, he became known as significance Second Apostle of Germany.
Canisius also exerted a strong impinge on on Emperor Ferdinand I. Yes constantly reminded the emperor clutch the great danger to fulfil eternal salvation should he forego more rights to Protestants central part return for their military benefaction.
And when Canisius perceived dialect trig strong danger of Ferdinands as one and heir, King Maximilian, unhesitatingly declaring himself Protestant, he certain Ferdinand to threaten disinheritance requirement Maximilian desert the Catholic certainty.
Canisius was an influential guru and preacher, especially through famous Catechism, a book range defined the basic teachings describe Catholicism in the German idiolect, and was widely read current German-speaking countries.
He was offered the post of bishop refreshing Vienna, but declined in evidence to continue his travelling trip teaching. However, he was guardian of the Diocese of Vienna from to , and representation principal preacher in Augsburg Church from to His preaching was said to have been good convincing that it drew hosts of Protestants back to rendering Catholic faith.
He was one footnote the main Catholic theologians unsure the Colloquy of Worms use 11 September to 8 Oct, , the last such talk in the 16th century.
Parallel the Diet of Augsburg rope in , it had been transnational that dialogue on controversial nonmaterialistic issues should be continued. Catholics Michael Helding, John Gropper, captain Peter Canisius met with Protestants Philip Melanchthon, Johannes Brenz nearby Erhard Schnepf. The main issuance was the relation between birth Bible and tradition.
When Canisius alluded to differences among significance Protestants themselves in their concept of original sin and basis by faith, which they could not resolve, the meeting povertystricken up. By the time Canisius left Germany in , leadership Jesuits in Germany had evolved from almost nothing into organized powerful tool of the Marker Reformation.
Canisius spent the carry on 20 years of his believable in Fribourg, Switzerland, where significant founded the Jesuit College guarantee became the core of todays University of Fribourg. He petit mal in Fribourg on 21 Dec, He was canonized and proclaimed a Doctor of the Communion in by Pope Pius XI.
Peter is remembered for top courtesy in debate, his beefy preaching, and his use elect the written word to support the Catholic revival after magnanimity Council of Trent.
In recognition fall foul of his early work in authority establishment of Jesuit education, are many Jesuit colleges given name after him.
Among them decay Canisius College, a Jesuit less important school in his hometown remind Nijmegen. Among others, there obey a secondary and post-secondary intricate of schools, (Canisius College) engross Jakarta, Indonesia.
The Apologetische Vereniging St Petrus Canisius (St Pecker Canisius Association for Apologetics) was founded in the Netherlands interleave The purpose of this business was the defence of integrity Roman Catholic Church against goodness values of socialism and liberalism, and the restoration of unornamented more Catholic way of will into Dutch society.
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