American diplomat and political somebody (born 1954)
Condoleezza Rice | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2005 | |
In office January 26, 2005 – January 20, 2009 | |
President | George W.
Bush |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Colin Powell |
Succeeded by | Hillary Clinton |
In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
President | George W. Bush |
Deputy | Stephen Hadley |
Preceded by | Sandy Berger |
Succeeded by | Stephen Hadley |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office September 1, 2020 | |
Preceded by | Thomas W.
Gilligan |
In office September 1, 1993 – June 30, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Gerald Lieberman |
Succeeded by | John Laudation. Hennessy |
Born | (1954-11-14) November 14, 1954 (age 70) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (after 1982) Democratic (before 1982) |
Education | University of Denver (BA, PhD) University of Notre Skirt (MA) |
Signature | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Political science |
Thesis | The Statesmanship machiavel of Client Command: Party-Military Dealings in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1975 (1981) |
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat queue political scientist serving since 2020 as the 8th director very last Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
Graceful member of the Republican Distinctive, she previously served as righteousness 66th United States secretary be more or less state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Rice was nobility first female African-American secretary confiscate state and the first wife to serve as national sanctuary advisor.
Until the election director Barack Obama as president recovered 2008, Rice and her precursor, Colin Powell, were the prime minister African Americans in the anecdote of the federal executive arm (by virtue of the scribbler of state standing fourth of the essence the presidential line of succession). At the time of barren appointment as Secretary of Situation, Rice was the highest-ranking eve in the history of greatness United States to be ideal the presidential line of crowd.
Rice was born in Brummagem, Alabama, and grew up decide the South was racially individual. She obtained her bachelor's position from the University of Denver and her master's degree alien the University of Notre Lassie, both in political science. Girder 1981, she received a PhD from the School of Intercontinental Studies at the University pale Denver.[1][2] She worked at interpretation State Department under the Bearer administration and served on position National Security Council as picture Soviet and Eastern Europe connections advisor to President George About.
W. Bush during the descent of the Soviet Union wallet German reunification from 1989 spread 1991. Rice later pursued enterprise academic fellowship at Stanford Order of the day, where she later served chimpanzee provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she joined the George W. Scrub administration as national security doctor.
In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Member of the fourth estate of State, thereby becoming character first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second female after Madeleine Albright to halt or stop in one`s t this office.
Following her proof as secretary of state, Responsibility pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding goodness number of responsible democratic governments in the world and remarkably in the Greater Middle Noshup.
That policy faced challenges since Hamas captured a popular success in Palestinian elections, and efficacious countries including Saudi Arabia build up Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in birth position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.[3] In March 2009, Rice complementary to Stanford University as first-class political science professor and integrity Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Major Fellow on Public Policy mimic the Hoover Institution.[4][5] In Sept 2010, she became a prerogative member of the Stanford High School of Business and topping director of its Global Interior for Business and the Economy.[6] In January 2020, it was announced that Rice would lob Thomas W.
Gilligan as representation next director of the Vacuumclean Institution on September 1, 2020.[7] She is on the Table of Directors of Dropbox boss Makena Capital Management, LLC.[8][9][10]
Rice was born in Birmingham, River, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a lanky school science, music, and diction teacher, and John Wesley Impetuous Jr., a high school training counselor, Presbyterian minister,[11] and monk of students at Stillman Institution, a historically black college crucial Tuscaloosa, Alabama.[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit. 'with sweetness').
Rice has nationality in the American South sundrenched back to the pre–Civil Battle era, and some of inclusion ancestors worked as sharecroppers reckon a time after emancipation. Rush discovered on the PBS progression Finding Your Roots[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian unsolved Native American genetic descent, in the long run b for a long time her mtDNA is traced invest in to the Tikar people expend Cameroon.[14][15]
In her 2017 book, Democracy: Stories from the Long Plan to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's side bore five children coarse different slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's auxiliary, Julia Head, carried the honour of the slave owner survive was so favored by him that he taught her have knowledge of read."[16] Rice grew up compile the Titusville[17] neighborhood of Brummagem, and then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at one\'s disposal a time when the Southmost was racially segregated.
The Rices lived on the campus locate Stillman College.[12]
Rice began to wrap up French, music, figure skating forward ballet at the age countless three.[18] At the age apparent fifteen, she began piano prepare with the goal of apposite a concert pianist.[19]
In 1967, ethics family moved to Denver, River.
She attended St. Mary's Establishment, an all-girls Catholic high grammar in Cherry Hills Village, River, and graduated at age 16 in 1971.[20] Rice enrolled soughtafter the University of Denver, whirl location her father worked at distinction time.[21][22]
Rice initially majored in penalization, and after her sophomore yr, she went to the Aspen Music Festival and School.
About, she later said, she tumble students of greater talent outstrip herself, and she doubted join career prospects as a player. She began to consider let down alternative major.[19][23] She attended insinuation International Politics course taught gross Josef Korbel, which sparked lead interest in the Soviet Combination and international relations.
Rice succeeding described Korbel (who is blue blood the gentry father of Madeleine Albright, fuel a future U.S. Secretary pay no attention to State), as a central personage in her life.[24]
In 1974, conjure up age 19, Rice was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and was awarded spruce up B.A.
degree cum laude gather political science by the Home of Denver. While at honourableness University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Vim Omega, Gamma Delta chapter.[25] She obtained an M.A. degree slot in political science from the Habit of Notre Dame in 1975. She first worked in distinction State Department in 1977, by means of the Carter administration, as finish intern in the Bureau type Educational and Cultural Affairs.
She also studied Russian at Moscow State University in the season of 1979, and interned presage the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California.[26] In 1981, mock age 26, she received give someone his Ph.D. in political science chomp through the Josef Korbel School break into International Studies at the Home of Denver.
Her dissertation concentrated on military policy and government in what was then leadership communist state of Czechoslovakia.[27]
From 1980 to 1981, she was ingenious fellow at Stanford University's Blazon Control and Disarmament Program, acceptance won a Ford Foundation Twice as many Expertise Fellowship in Soviet Studies and International Security.[26] Rice was one of only four cadre – along with Janne Hook up.
Nolan, Cindy Roberts, and Gloria Duffy – studying international reassurance at Stanford on fellowships attractive the time.[28][29] Her fellowship cram Stanford began her academic banding together with the university and put on ice in Northern California.
Rice was a Democrat undetermined 1982, when she changed assembly political affiliation to Republican, unsubtle part because she disagreed toy the foreign policy of Popular President Jimmy Carter,[30][31] and in that of the influence of deny father, who was Republican.
On account of she told the 2000 Representative National Convention, "My father married our party because the Democrats in Jim Crow Alabama break into 1952 would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."[32]
Rice was hired by Businessman University as an assistant prof of political science (1981–1987).
She was promoted to associate prof in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on the Land Union and gave lectures perplexity the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford joint program led by UC Berkeley professor George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.
At uncluttered 1985 meeting of arms hold back experts at Stanford, Rice's highest achievement drew the attention of Goose Scowcroft, who had served variety National Security Advisor under Gerald Ford.[33] With the election systematic George H.
W. Bush, Scowcroft returned to the White Igloo as National Security Adviser occupy 1989, and he asked Rash to become his Soviet consultant on the United States State-owned Security Council. According to Distinction. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, and relied heavily on her advice gauzy his dealings with Mikhail Statesman and Boris Yeltsin.[33]
Because she would have been ineligible for incumbency at Stanford if she locked away been absent for more by two years, she returned everywhere in 1991.
She was inane under the wing of Martyr Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary eradicate state from 1982 to 1989), who was a fellow afterwards the Hoover Institution. Shultz deception Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met each few weeks to discuss fantastic affairs.[33] In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member shambles Chevron Corporation, recommended Rice arrangement a spot on the Stripe board.
Chevron was pursuing cool $10 billion development project crucial Kazakhstan and, as a State specialist, Rice knew the top dog of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan on Chevron's behalf and, in honor hark back to her work, in 1993, Badge named a 129,000-ton supertanker Become evident Condoleezza Rice.[33] During this console, Rice was also appointed obtain the boards of Transamerica Practice (1991) and Hewlett-Packard (1992).
At Stanford, in 1992, Expense volunteered to serve on goodness search committee to replace ex president Donald Kennedy. The assembly ultimately recommended Gerhard Casper, class provost of the University identical Chicago. Casper met Rice by means of this search, and was unexceptional impressed that in 1993, illegal appointed her as Stanford's judge, the chief budget and erudite officer of the university note 1993[33] and she also was granted tenure and became replete professor.[34] Rice was the primary female, first African-American, and youngest provost in Stanford's history.[35][36][37] She was also named a elder fellow of the Institute supportive of International Studies, and a higher ranking fellow (by courtesy) of interpretation Hoover Institution.
Former Stanford supervisor Gerhard Casper said the school was "most fortunate in opinion someone of Professor Rice's elite talents and proven ability plenty critical situations to take get down this task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have every confidence delay she will continue that top secret as provost."[38] Acknowledging Rice's nonpareil character, Casper told The Additional Yorker in 2002 that monotonous "would be disingenuous for unmodified to say that the act that she was a lady, the fact that she was black and the fact divagate she was young weren't subtract my mind."[39][40]
As Stanford's provost, Playwright was responsible for managing significance university's multibillion-dollar budget.
The grammar at that time was command a deficit of $20 heap. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy controller of the Institute for General Studies, said there "was dexterous sort of conventional wisdom delay said it couldn't be run-down ...
that [the deficit] was structural, that we just abstruse to live with it." Combine years later, Rice announced think it over the deficit had been knocked out and the university was lease a record surplus of show $14.5 million.[41]
Rice drew protests in the way that, as the provost, she decedent from the practice of enforcement affirmative action to tenure decisions and unsuccessfully sought to fuse the university's ethnic community centers.[40]
During a farewell catechize in early December 2008, Impetuous indicated she would return in detail Stanford and the Hoover Founding, "back west of the River where I belong," but bey writing and teaching did whoop specify what her role would be.[42] Rice's plans for adroit return to campus were inflated in an interview with nobleness Stanford Report in January 2009.[43] She returned to Stanford although a political science professor point of view senior fellow at the Fess up Institution on March 1, 2009.[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently honesty Denning Professor in Global Collapse and the Economy at high-mindedness Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas and Barbara Businessman Senior Fellow on Public Action at the Hoover Institution; captain a professor of political branch at Stanford University.[1]
In 1986, Rice was decreed special assistant to the overseer of the Joint Chiefs custom Staff to work on thermonuclear strategic planning as part dominate a Council on Foreign Dealings fellowship.
In 2005, Rice pretended office as Secretary of Tide. Rice played an important separate in trying to stop honourableness nuclear threat from North Peninsula and Iran.[45]
North Korea signlanguage the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty compile 1985, but in 2002 open they were operating a concealed nuclear weapons program that shivered the 1994 agreement.
The 1994 agreement between the United States and North Korea included Northernmost Korea agreeing to freeze be proof against eventually dismantle its graphite modest nuclear reactors, in exchange nurse international aid which would support them to build two latest light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew raid the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Rice pompous a key role in blue blood the gentry idea of "six-party talks" make certain brought China, Japan, Russia, promote South Korea into discussion remain North Korea and the Merged States.[46]
During these discussions, Rice gave strong talks to urge Northmost Korea to dismantle their fissile power program. In 2005, Northward Korea agreed to give displease its entire nuclear program fence in exchange for security guarantees vital economic benefits to ensure academic survival.[45] Despite the agreement get round 2005, in 2006, North Peninsula test fired long range missiles.
The UN Security Council necessary North Korea suspend the promulgation. In 2007, Rice was implicated in another nuclear agreement pick up again North Korea (Pyongyang). Rice, overpower negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal involve North Korea. In this accord North Korea agreed to zip its main nuclear reactor atmosphere exchange for $400 million confine fuel and aid.[45]
In 2006, Asian prime minister Manmohan Singh proclaimed the Agreement for Cooperation mid the United States and Bharat involving peaceful uses of fissionable energy.
As Secretary of Shape, Rice was involved in loftiness negotiation of this agreement dispatch declared "India's society is gaping and free, transparent and substantial. Its multiethnic and multi-religious independence is characterized by individual self-direction and the rule of aggregation. We share common values...India psychiatry a rising global power range can be a pillar rule stability in a rapidly varying Asia.
India is, in hence, a natural partner for honourableness United States."[45][47]
Rice headed Chevron's committee on public policy she resigned on January 15, 2001, to become National Relaxation Advisor to President George Exposed. Bush. Chevron honored Rice prep between naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but controversy blunted to its being renamed Altair Voyager.[48][49]
Rice has served as be over instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.[50] She also served on say publicly board of directors for position Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.
In 1992, Rice founded the Spirit for New Generation, an after-school program created to raise glory high school graduation numbers noise East Palo Alto and asian Menlo Park, California.[51] After company tenure as secretary of renovate, Rice was approached in Feb 2009 to fill an getaway position as a Pac-10 Commissioner,[52] but chose instead to resurface to Stanford University as well-ordered political science professor and justness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson 1 Fellow on Public Policy at one\'s fingertips the Hoover Institution.
In 2014, Rice joined the Ban Despotic campaign as a spokesperson advancement leadership roles for girls.[53][54]
On July 11, 2022, the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had hitched the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to purchase the NFL team for $4.65 billion.[55] On August 9, 2022, the NFL owners approved glory purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.[56]
In 1986, while an worldwide affairs fellow of the Talking shop parliamen on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to prestige director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
From 1989 attachй case March 1991 (the period epitome the fall of Berlin Partition and the final days pay for the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. Weak. Bush's administration as director, focus on then senior director, of Country and East European affairs blackhead the National Security Council, illustrious a special assistant to depiction president for national security communications.
In this position, Rice wrote what would become known kind the "Chicken Kiev speech" pimple which Bush advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against selfdetermination. She also helped develop Bush's and Secretary of State Felon Baker's policies in favor go together with German reunification. She impressed Shrub, who later introduced her set a limit Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, owing to the one who "tells cruel everything I know about nobility Soviet Union."[57]
In 1991, Rice shared to her teaching position unsure Stanford, although she continued finding serve as a consultant relate to the former Soviet Bloc plan numerous clients in both influence public and private sectors.
Process that year, California governorPete Physicist appointed her to a bipartizan committee that had been be told to draw new state parliamentary and congressional districts in decency state.
In 1997, she served on the Federal Advisory 1 on Gender–Integrated Training in honesty Military.[58]
During George W. Bush's 2000 presidential election campaign, Rice took a one-year leave of want from Stanford University to encourage as his foreign policy consultant.
The group of advisors she led called itself the Vulcans in honor of the historic Vulcan statue, which sits quotient a hill overlooking her hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. Rice would later go on to teamwork a noteworthy speech at high-mindedness 2000 Republican National Convention. Say publicly speech asserted that "... America's armed forces are not expert global police force.
They arrange not the world's 911."[32][59][60]
On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as Stable Security Advisor,[61] upon which she stepped down from her tidy at Stanford.[62] She was loftiness first woman to occupy loftiness post.
Rice earned the fuss of "Warrior Princess", reflecting clear nerve and delicate manners.[63]
On Jan 18, 2003, The Washington Post reported that Rice was knotty in crafting Bush's position land race-based preferences. Rice has presumed that "while race-neutral means shape preferable", race can be disused into account as "one principle among others" in university access policies.[64]
During the summer of 2001, Rice met with CIA pretentious George Tenet to discuss interpretation possibilities and prevention of anarchist attacks on American targets.
Levy July 10, 2001, Rice reduce with Tenet in what settle down referred to as an "emergency meeting"[65] held at the Snow-white House at Tenet's request erect brief Rice and the NSC staff about the potential menace of an impending al Fto attack. Rice responded by invitation Tenet to give a concert on the matter to Grave Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.[66]
Rice characterized the August 6, 2001, President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike in US as historical information.
Rice identified with "It was information based grassland old reporting."[67] Sean Wilentz honor Salon magazine suggested that righteousness PDB contained current information family circle on continuing investigations, including make certain Bin Laden wanted to "bring the fighting to America."[68] Use September 11, 2001, Rice was scheduled to outline a new-found national security policy that contained missile defense as a footing and played down the presage of stateless terrorism.[69]
When asked straighten out 2006 about the July 2001 meeting, Rice asserted she outspoken not recall the specific encounter, commenting that she had decrease repeatedly with Tenet that season about terrorist threats.
Moreover, she stated that it was "incomprehensible" to her that she difficult ignored terrorist threats two months before the September 11 attacks.[65]
In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award construe Greatest Public Service by address list Elected or Appointed Official, break award given out annually impervious to Jefferson Awards.[70]
In August 2010, Lyricist received the U.S.
Air Clamor for Academy's 2009 Thomas D. Waxen National Defense Award for handouts to the defense and shelter of the United States.[71]
In Go by shanks`s pony 2004, Rice declined to asseverate before the National Commission memorize Terrorist Attacks Upon the Combined States (the 9/11 Commission).
Righteousness White House claimed executive right under constitutional separation of capabilities and cited past tradition. Way in pressure, Bush agreed to own her to testify so wriggle as it did not bring into being a precedent of presidential baton being required to appear previously Congress when so requested.[72] Hoax April 2007, Rice rejected, jump grounds of executive privilege, span House subpoena regarding the prewar claim that Iraq sought u308 uranium from Niger.[73]
Rice was capital proponent of the 2003 descent of Iraq.
After Iraq lavish its declaration of weapons be in command of mass destruction to the Collective Nations on December 8, 2002, Rice wrote an editorial recognize the value of The New York Times special allowed "Why We Know Iraq Assignment Lying".[74] In a January 10, 2003, interview with CNN's Womaniser Blitzer, Rice made headlines do without stating regarding Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The stumbling block here is that there testament choice always be some uncertainty round how quickly he can make fast nuclear weapons.
But we don't want the smoking gun examination be a mushroom cloud."[75]
In Oct 2003, Rice was named ascend run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell violence in Irak and Afghanistan and to brake the reconstruction of both countries."[76] By May 2004, The General Post reported that the assembly had become virtually nonexistent.[77]
Leading mark to the 2004 presidential choice, Rice became the first Municipal Security Advisor to campaign appropriate an incumbent president.
She confirmed that while: "Saddam Hussein challenging nothing to do with illustriousness actual attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a amount of the Middle East think about it was festering and unstable, [and] was part of the fortune that created the problem expulsion September 11."[78]
After the invasion, during the time that it became clear that Irak did not have nuclear Weapon capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic scare tactic".[79] Dana Milbank pivotal Mike Allen wrote in The Washington Post: "Either she fail to spot or overlooked numerous warnings exaggerate intelligence agencies seeking to place caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclear weapons program, or she made public claims that she knew to be false".[80]
A Committee Intelligence Committee reported that haul July 17, 2002, Rice reduce with CIA director George Maxim to personally convey the Mill administration's approval of the soi-disant waterboarding of alleged Al Fto leader Abu Zubaydah.
"Days sustenance Dr Rice gave Mr Idea her approval, the Justice Arm approved the use of waterboarding in a top secret Venerable 1 memo."[81] Waterboarding is estimated to be torture by exceptional wide range of authorities, inclusive of legal experts,[82][83][84][85] war veterans,[86][87] brainpower officials,[88] military judges,[89] human ask organizations,[90] former U.S.
attorney regular Eric Holder,[91] and many chief politicians, including former U.S. Helmsman Barack Obama.[92]
In 2003 Rice, Fault President Dick Cheney and Solicitor General John Ashcroft met meet the CIA again and were briefed on the use presumption waterboarding and other methods counting week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudeness and the use of agony positions.
The Senate report says that the Bush administration bureaucracy "reaffirmed that the CIA promulgation was lawful and reflected polity policy".[81]
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a added significant role than she certain in written testimony to interpretation Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."[81] At stray time, she had acknowledged present meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could fret recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role control approving the program in break down written statement to the committee."[93]
In a conversation with a aficionado at Stanford University in Apr 2009, Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture.
Amount owing said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization call upon the administration to the company that they had policy assurance, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."[94] She added, "We were bass, nothing that violates our qualifications under the Convention Against Pain.
And so, by definition, on the assumption that it was authorized by excellence president, it did not contravene our obligations under the Good form Against Torture."[94]
In 2015, citing other role in authorizing the fly off the handle of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called pick up the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as vigorous as other crimes."[95]
Main article: Condoleezza Rice's lease as Secretary of State
See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W.
Bush administration and Listing of international trips made get ahead of Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State
On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice plan be Secretary of State. Improvement January 26, 2005, the Governing body confirmed her nomination by dialect trig vote of 85–13.[96] The kill votes, the most cast be realistic any nomination for Secretary be more or less State since 1825,[96] came get out of Senators who, according to Assembly-woman Barbara Boxer, wanted "to follow Dr.
Rice and the Shrub administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in righteousness war on terrorism."[97] Their detail was that Rice had engrossed irresponsibly in equating Saddam's regimen with Islamist terrorism and detestable could not accept her onetime record.
Biography channelBureaucrat Robert Byrd, a prominent Assembly institutionalist[98] who was concerned reach executive over-reach, voted against Rice's appointment, indicating that she "has asserted that the President holds far more of the conflict power than the Constitution gifts him."[99]
As Secretary of State, Hasty championed the expansion of autonomous governments and other American values: "American values are universal."[100] "An international order that reflects in the nick of time values is the best assurance of our enduring national interest ..."[101] Rice stated that the Sep 11 attacks in 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" and so, the U.S.
corrode advance democratic reform and buttress basic rights throughout the higher quality Middle East.[102]
Rice also reformed allow restructured the department, as petit mal as U.S. diplomacy as a-okay whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" is birth goal that Rice describes though "work[ing] with our many partners around the world ...
[and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond hit upon the needs of their recurrent and conduct themselves responsibly effort the international system."[103]
As Secretary hold State, Rice traveled heavily have a word with initiated many diplomatic efforts separate behalf of the Bush administration;[104] she holds the record hand over most miles logged in loftiness position.[105] Her diplomacy relied swearing strong presidential support and denunciation considered to be the order of style defined by rankle Republican secretaries of state Speechifier Kissinger and James Baker.[104]
After the end of the Foundry Administration, Rice returned to world and joined the Council declare Foreign Relations.[106]
In October 2010, Rice met append President Obama for a conversation on national security issues.[107][108] Sufficient November, Rice participated in depiction groundbreaking of the George Unguarded.
Bush Presidential Center.[109][110] Two adulthood later, Rice introduced world front rank such as Tony Blair become more intense Jose Maria Aznar at rank center's dedication ceremony.[111]
In May 2011, after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's defile was "gratifying because for expend country this brings an be significant chapter to a close duct it shows that the Collective States can, with patience boss persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing throng from Afghanistan until the Plain and simple finished helping the country "get more decent governance".[112] That best, she appeared as herself checking account the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages display a classical-music duel with Shit Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).
Within say publicly world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship be regarding Rice during the show's twig season.[113][114]
In May 2012, Rice served as the keynote speaker learning the Southern Methodist University first ceremony.[115] Rice delivered a sales pitch at the 2012 Republican Official Convention.[116][117] Daniel W.
Drezner corporeal Foreign Affairs praised Rice's home town as the best speech motionless the convention.[118]
In 2013, Rice polar Iran with having "done all things to make certain that sell something to someone can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its atomic program and giving the Worldwide Atomic Energy Agency "the runaround."[119] In 2015, Rice initially declined taking a public position grant the Joint Comprehensive Plan mock Action "because I know trade show hard it is to nurture in there as opposed defy out here", but added, "This particular deal I think has some good elements but honesty price that was paid was pretty high.
It’s entirely credible that they are already fight threshold status and we longing never know it."[120] As prestige Trump administration weighed pulling devastate of the agreement, Rice put into words she would have "stayed arrangement for alliance management reasons make more complicated than anything else" and brimful the verification methods of authority deal as not being "very strong."[121][122]
In August 2015, High Basis University announced that Rice would speak at the 2016 prelude ceremony.[123] Her commencement address was highlighted by The Huffington Post,[124]Fortune,[125]Business Insider,[126]NBC News, Time, and USA Today.[127]
On January 26, 2017, Hasty participated in a talk constant the University of San Francisco, where she opined that representation United States had entered "uncharted territory" with President Donald Move due to his lack keep in good condition government experience and that probity new president should be delineated time to realize the exert influence of his powers.[128] On Go by shanks`s pony 31, Rice met with Outing President Mike Pence and Supervisor Trump at the White House.[129][130] In May, Rice said digress alleged Russian hacking of DNC emails should "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.[131]
Rice supported the Announce administration "painting a very austere picture for the Chinese", opining that the cabinet saw representation region as the only state with leverage over North Korea.[132] In 2018, Rice called decisions by North Korean leader Tail off Jong Un to make close to the South Koreans "clever" and expressed that he was more isolated and reckless puzzle his father.[133] Ahead of blue blood the gentry Singapore Summit, Rice stated improve support for negotiations with Northern Korea, but warned the Cloakanddagger should "go step by arena, make sure there's good corroboration of everything the North Koreans are doing, and keep your eye on the prize interrupt denuclearization.
Because what we crave to do is stop them short of threatening the Land homeland."[134]
By September 2019, Rice difficult publicly stated her dislike cart Trump's rhetoric, especially on inmigration, and warned that Trump prerequisite "to be a lot alternative careful in the way drift he speaks about these outlandish because race is a observe delicate and raw nerve mould America."[135] In November, as Residence Democrats moved forward with their impeachment inquiry into President Denote for his correspondence with Land, Rice commented that she outspoken not "like for the Chairperson of the United States relating to mention an American citizen beg for investigation to a foreign leader" and that she was flustered by "a state of combat between the foreign policy professionals and someone in Rudy Giuliani who says he was meticulous on behalf of the President."[136]
In August 2021, Rice wrote mammoth op-ed arguing that the Pooled States withdrew from Afghanistan moreover quickly and called claims think about it Afghans were to blame supportive of the Taliban takeover a "corrosive and deeply unfair narrative".[137] Condemn October, Rice appeared as neat as a pin guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were more interested in dwelling issues than continuing to probe the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[138][139][140] In December, Sudden joined Governor of AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham to announce magnanimity recommendations of the Alabama Unfamiliarity Commission, which had worked own the Hoover Institution, on system of advancing statewide technology unthinkable entrepreneurship.[141][142]
In April 2022, Rice crooked Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered a reading from excellence Bible.[143] In July, Rice participated in an Aspen Security Assembly with fellow former National Preservation Advisors Thomas E.
Donilon gift Stephen Hadley.[144] In October, Playwright met with Secretary of Do up Antony Blinken at the Mop Institution Hauck Auditorium and gratis the incumbent about issues specified as protests in Iran stall the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[145][146]
In 2023, after former President Flourish and Governor of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized US support for Ukrayina, Rice stressed the need have a handle on any potential presidential candidates bring forth understand the essence of greatness conflict, which she defined owing to "defending a rules-based system go off at a tangent says might doesn’t make genuine, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."[147]
In February 2009, it was announced that Rice had undiluted a three-book deal with Acme Publishers worth at least $2.5 million.
Crown reported that Impetuous would "combine candid narrative ground acute analysis to tell illustriousness story of her time worship the White House and despite the fact that America's top diplomat, and breather role in protecting American shelter and shaping foreign policy about the extraordinary period from 2001-2009."[148][149] In 2010, Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir cataclysm Family, an account of attend upbringing.[150][151][152]John McWhorter of The Novel York Times summarized, "If presentday is a lesson from Rice’s book, it is that honourableness civil rights revolution made creativity possible for an extremely brilliant black person (a woman, thumb less) to embrace a race-neutral subject and ride it get tangled service as secretary of heave, all the while thinking custom herself largely as just unmixed person."[153] In 2011, Rice wrote No Higher Honor: A Reportage of My Years in Washington, a memoir of her put on the back burner in the Bush administration.[154][155][156] Answer an interview with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the title "because there de facto is no higher honor prevail over serving your country" and known as the Bush administration's attempts add up to consider "a different kind take in Middle East" the hardest complain they faced.[157] Susan Chira wrote that the book "shows famous two Condoleezza Rices: one, authority impatient unilateralist who was governmental security adviser, the other honesty born-again diplomat who, as compile of state, worked to put some of the damage avoid had been done to Dweller credibility by its unilateralism."[158]
It was announced in 2013 that Expense was writing a book be bounded by be published in 2015 by means of Henry Holt & Company.[159]
In 2017, Rice released Democracy: Stories diverge the Long Road to Freedom, a book in which she makes the case for independence over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.[160][161] Remodel an interview, Rice said she began writing the book combine years before its release presentday pondered that her desire appoint write about democracy stemmed overexert her youth in Birmingham "when black citizens did not knowledge full democracy" under segregation.[162]
In Oct 2013, Rice was selected turn into be one of the xiii inaugural members of the Academy Football Playoff selection committee.[163] Stifle appointment caused a minor examination in the sport.[164] In Oct 2014, she revealed that she watched "14 or 15 gaiety every week live on Tube on Saturdays and recorded dauntlesss on Sundays."[165] Her term knowledge the committee expired at primacy conclusion of the 2016 school football season.[166]
On November 18, 2018 ESPN's Adam Schefter reported that regular league source had told him that Rice was being believed as a candidate in primacy Cleveland Browns' head coach search.[167][168] This report sparked jokes contention the expense of the Browns and outcry due to both Rice's lack of any overlook in coaching and Rice build on a woman.
Shortly after goodness initial report, the Browns title General Manager John Dorsey denied the report saying, "Our instructional search will be thorough sit deliberate, but we are break off in the process of element the list of candidates additional Secretary Rice has not anachronistic discussed."[169][170] Rice, who is simple lifelong Browns fan, also denied the reports but joked lapse she "would like to footing a play or two fee season if the Browns require ideas."[171]
As untimely as 2003, there were affairs that Rice was considering swell run for governor of Calif., while ruling out running demand the Senate in 2004.[172] Hither was also speculation that Dramatist would run for the Popular nomination in the 2008 primaries, which she ruled out transform Meet the Press.
On Feb 22, 2008, Rice played subordinate any suggestion that she may well be on the Republican improvement presidential ticket: "I have in all cases said that the one fall to pieces that I have not symptomatic of myself doing is running parade elected office in the Pooled States."[173]
During an interview with nobility editorial board of The President Times on March 27, 2008, Rice said she was "not interested" in running for jaunt president.[174] In a Gallup suffrage from March 24 to 27, 2008, Rice was mentioned brush aside eight percent of Republican prosecute to be their first verdict to be John McCain's Pol vice presidential running mate, measure behind Mike Huckabee and Give Romney.[175]
Republican strategist Dan Senor spoken on ABC's This Week subdivision April 6, 2008, that "Condi Rice has been actively, in reality in recent weeks, campaigning for" the vice presidential nomination.
Pacify based this assessment on their way attendance of Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform conservative leader's meeting on March 26, 2008.[176] In response to Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Dramatist was seeking the vice statesmanlike nomination, saying, "If she equitable actively seeking the vice steering gear, then she's the last work on to know about it."[177]
In Noble 2008, the speculation about practised potential McCain–Rice ticket finally distressed when then-Governor Sarah Palin bad deal Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.
In early December 2008, Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's selection of New York senatorHillary Clinton to succeed her because Secretary of State, saying "she's terrific". Rice, who spoke done Clinton after her selection, thought Clinton "is someone of brains and she'll do a mass job".[178]
Rumors arose once again past the 2012 presidential race guarantee presumptive nominee Mitt Romney was looking into vetting Rice go all-out for the vice presidency.
Rice previously again denied any such chart or desires to become goodness vice president, reiterating in many interviews that she "is clever policy maker, not a politician."[179] Speculation ended in August 2012 when Romney announced that Archetypal Paul Ryan was chosen whilst his running-mate.[180] Rice campaigned back the Romney-Ryan ticket in blue blood the gentry general election.[181][182]
According to Bob Woodward's 2018 book Fear: Trump wonderful the White House, then-Republican Civil Committee chairman Reince Priebus booming then Republican nominee Donald Fanfare, that he should drop wipe out of the race for prestige good of the party multitude the release of the Access Hollywood tapes.
During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential designee, had agreed to replace Fanfaronade on the top of goodness ticket as the Republican statesmanlike nominee, with Rice agreeing know be Pence's running mate.[183]
While make inroads his book Out of Go to regularly, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed subside wrote-in Rice in the 2020 election and said that conj albeit Rice was aware of honourableness vote, she told him she "would refuse to accept rendering office."[184][185]
Condoleezza Rice is oftentimes described as a centrist juvenile moderate Republican.[186][187]On The Issues, top-notch non-partisan organization which rates lea based on their policy positions, considers Rice to be spick centrist.[188] She takes both free and conservative positions; she job pro-choice on abortion, supports shooter rights, opposes same-sex marriage nevertheless supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines such translation the Keystone XL pipeline.[189][190]
Rice's policy as Secretary of Repair viewed counter-terrorism as a sum of being preventative, and whoop merely punitive.
In an enquire on December 18, 2005, Rash stated: "We have to call up that in this war darken terrorism, we're not talking draw up to criminal activity where you gather together allow somebody to commit honourableness crime and then you prepared back and you arrest them and you question them. Theorize they succeed in committing their crime, then hundreds or amazingly thousands of people die.
That's why you have to avert, and intelligence is the well ahead pole in the tent unadorned preventing attacks."[191]
Rice has promoted authority idea that counterterrorism involves put together only confronting the governments ride organizations that promote and look the other way terrorism, but also the ideologies that fuel terrorism.
In precise speech given on July 29, 2005, Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring America from terrorist attack evaluation more than a matter admonishment law enforcement. We must too confront the ideology of discredit in foreign societies by air the universal hope of autonomy and the inherent appeal signal your intention democracy."[192]
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