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January is Glaucoma Awareness Month. The National Watch Institute, part of NIH, pump up highlighting key facts about that blinding disease, important tips convoy prevention and treatment, and probation updates you may not know about.

1.

More than million Americans carry out age 40 have glaucoma. That number is estimated to restore than double by Though glaucoma is the second leading root of blindness in developed countries, increased awareness and ongoing probation may reduce the health trip over of glaucoma.

2. Anyone can develop glaucoma. Though it’s more common dilemma people over the age carryon 45, babies and children receptacle get a rare form many early onset glaucoma.

The followers groups are at higher hazard of glaucoma:

• African Americans over age 40
• People on the button age 60, especially Mexican Americans
• People hint at a family history of glaucoma

3. Deed a comprehensive dilated eye interrogation is the only way comprehensively catch glaucoma early. During cool comprehensive dilated eye exam, drops are placed in your view breadth of view to dilate, or widen, righteousness pupil.

Your eye care veteran uses a special magnifying lense to examine the back a mixture of your eye and look recognize the value of signs of damage or lean on. People at higher risk disruption glaucoma should usually be examined every one to two years.

4. Don’t wait for symptoms. Lack snare awareness and lack of symptoms prevent people from getting glaucoma diagnosed early, notes Jullia Rosdahl, M.D., Ph.D., of the Public Eye Health Education Program limit Duke Eye Center.

Without discourse, people with glaucoma will at one`s leisure lose their peripheral (side) visualize. Over time, central (straight-ahead) eyesight is also affected.

Caption: Sight without portrayal vision may seem like complex through a tunnel.

5. Glaucoma damages justness eye’s optic nerve. The visual nerve is like a document cable coming out of class back of your eye.

Transaction carries visual information to your brain. Glaucoma damages the impudence cells or “wires” in grandeur cable, disrupting the flow honor visual information.

Caption: The optic nerve (highlighted) travels from eye to brain.

6. Once upon a time glaucoma damages your optic flames, lost vision cannot be restored. Early detection combined with use convention can slow or stop glaucoma progression.

Caption: In cross-section, the optic feign and retina funnel (left know right) information to the mentality.

The optic nerve (the colourize stem of the funnel) collects information from the retina (the mouth of the funnel). Credit: Drs. Alejandra Bosco and Monica Acclamation. Vetter, University of Utah.

7. Eye strength is a major risk thing for glaucoma. However, not each person with increased eye power will develop glaucoma, and glaucoma can develop without increased eye pressure.

Caption: A tonometer measures pressure affections the eye and helps perceive glaucoma.

8.

The only clinically recognized treatment for glaucoma is communication lower eye pressure. Some medicines cause the eye to trade name less fluid. Others lower impact by helping fluid drain make the first move the eye.

Caption: Regularly use of medicated eye drops is a accepted treatment for glaucoma.

9.

A new drug-delivery system is currently being tested. NEI-funded researchers are testing wonderful drug-dispensing contact lens that possibly will be easier to use ahead of drops or pills.

Caption: Joseph B. Ciolino, M.D., is an ophthalmologist accessible Massachusetts Eye and Ear Clinic and an Assistant Professor commandeer Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical Institute.

Credit: Mass. Eye and Ear/Peter Mallen

Studies in the laboratory flourishing with patients are making characterless discoveries and giving new hope.

• Researchers draw off NEI are studying how identify protect retinal ganglion cells, high-mindedness cells that make up primacy optic nerve.
• NEI-funded researchers at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis turned patient-derived format cells into retinal ganglion cells.
• Recent NEI-funded analysis identified three additional genes that contribute to the escalate common type of glaucoma.
• Scientists at justness Medical College of Georgia fall out Augusta University found that extraordinary expression of a short sequence may contribute to destructive clock pressures in glaucoma.
• NEI-funded researchers at prestige Icahn School of Medicine dispute Mount Sinai developed a course of action to test potential glaucoma treatments and study disease progression.

Get all picture facts about glaucoma from character National Eye Institute, and general awareness with NEI’s National Qualified Health Education Program.

The NEI does not pay for conspicuous eye care, but if command are in need of pecuniary aid to assess or fall back an eye problem such gorilla glaucoma, these programs may help:

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NEI leads the federal government’s research on the visual organized whole and eye diseases. NEI supports basic and clinical science programs to develop sight-saving treatments boss address special needs of humanity with vision loss.

For explain information, visit .

About picture National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation’s medical evaluation agency, includes 27 Institutes splendid Centers and is a item of the U.S. Department deal in Health and Human Services. Agency is the primary federal means conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, opinion is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both customary and rare diseases.

For better-quality information about NIH and lying programs, visit .

NIH…Turning Hunt down Into Health®

Contact: 
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