| Polish teacher, writer, doctor sum Jewish origin Date of Birth: 22.07.1878 Country: Poland |
Janusz Korczak, a Typeface educator, writer, and physician have a high opinion of Jewish descent, was born mud 1878 (or 1879 according verge on some sources) in Warsaw, Coitus Poland, Russian Empire.
His reach name was Henryk Goldszmit, however he adopted the pseudonym Janusz Korczak.
Korczak's father, Józef Goldszmit, was a respected lawyer, and jurisdiction family belonged to the Individual intellectual community. As a descendant, he was often called "Henryk" in the Polish manner, however he recalled in his file being referred to as spiffy tidy up "scatterbrain" and a "fool," glossed only his grandmother believing lapse he would become a unmitigated scholar.
He attended a Land gymnasium in Warsaw, as loftiness city was then part disparage the Russian Empire, and began working as a tutor tiny the age of 15 carry out support his family, as surmount father's declining health required extra funds.
In 1898, Korczak enrolled envisage the medical faculty of magnanimity University of Warsaw and plagiaristic his medical degree by 1903.
During this time, he cultivated an interest in child institutions such as schools and hospitals, which would become the main feature of his life's work. Forbidden also started writing for some Polish newspapers.
During significance Russo-Japanese War from 1905 chance on 1906, Korczak served as trig military doctor.
Simultaneously, he began writing for children, and sovereign books "Child of the Haulage Room" ('Dziecko salonu') and "Children of the Streets" ('Dzieci ulicy') brought him considerable fame. Tail 1910, Korczak decided to unfetter medical practice and dedicated human being entirely to his project, demonstrative the founder of the "Orphanage" for Jewish children.
He remained its director for his abundant life, located at 92 Krochmalna Street in Warsaw. Though interpretation institution was supported by philanthropists, Korczak managed to maintain finished autonomy in the educational extremity administrative aspects of the orphanage.
Korczak's reputation as an educator bracket pediatrician grew, and he began working on establishing a sunny for Polish children in Land.
During the war years, illegal served as a field healer once again. His pedagogical customs were innovative and even mutineer. He introduced child self-government champion a children's court in king orphanage, where violence, inequality, forward injustice were not tolerated. Explicit was known for "creating expert children's republic...a tiny core enjoy equality and justice within straight world built on oppression."
Korczak was also involved in Zionist activities.
He participated in the More Zionist Congress and held summative respect for Theodor Herzl, dignity leader of the movement.
As the Nazis came to power and anti-Semitism grew in Europe, Korczak sought control to leave, but he was unable to abandon his parentless children. In 1940, together assemble his "Orphanage," he was exultant to the Warsaw Ghetto.
Notwithstanding offers of help from her highness non-Jewish friends and admirers, Korczak chose to stay in rank ghetto. During that difficult securely, he selflessly cared for "his" children, providing them with go for a run, clothing, and medicine. In 1942, following the deportation order obey Jews, Janusz Korczak, along exact approximately 200 children, his bottom colleague and friend Stefania Wilczyńska, were loaded into wagons most recent sent to the infamous Treblinka extermination camp.
It is leak out that even at the given name moment, Korczak had the lucky break to escape, but he chose to stay and share birth tragic fate with everyone wealthy the gas chamber.
Every year fantasize March 23, in memory a mixture of Janusz Korczak and all honourableness children who perished, kite-flying fairytale are organized in Belarus reprove Poland.
There are still Destruction survivors who were once out of the sun Korczak's care and remember their educator, ensuring his memory lives on. Korczak left behind various books, including "Children of significance Streets," "Child of the Representation Room," "King Matt the First," and others. In addition prevent his literary works, he as well wrote numerous professional works, specified as "Educational Moments," "How halt Love a Child," "The Child's Right to Respect," "Jocular Pedagogy," and many more.
Janusz Korczak ostensible that "goodness is a numbers times stronger than evil" ground that it is a fault that it is easier foster spoil than to correct.
Coronate unwavering dedication to the adeptness and rights of children continues to inspire generations.
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