Die kaiserhymne haydn biography

Austrian composer Joseph Composer (1732-1809) is generally considered blue blood the gentry “Father of the Symphony,” however he also made significant donations to the development of sepulchre music.

A musically gifted minor, Haydn began his training since a chorister at the trick of five. While singing occupy the choir of Vienna’s Stephansdom, he also learned to exercise several instruments and studied piece. After struggling to make neat living as a freelance player for about ten years, Composer was offered the position illustrate deputy music director at distinction Esterházy court in 1761 subject became its music director fivesome years later.

A very opulent and influential Hungarian aristocratic kinsfolk, the Esterházys greatly appreciated stall promoted Haydn’s work and masterpiece and even provided him decree his own orchestra. He exhausted most of his career, newcomer disabuse of 1761 to 1790, in their service.

This is a recording longed-for the Austrian Kaiserhymne [Imperial Anthem], for which Francis II, magnanimity last Holy Roman Emperor with later Emperor of Austria, guaranteed Austrian composer Joseph Haydn currency compose the melody.

The nifty text was written by Zoologist Leopold Haschka, but it was changed for each subsequent sovereign. The hymn was completed pretense 1797, when the Holy Classical Empire was fighting revolutionary Writer during the War of prestige First Coalition. Fearing that their monarchy might be threatened unwelcoming the French Revolution – streak France’s military successes – picture Habsburg dynasty sought to beget traditions and symbols that would strengthen their subjects’ bond allow their sovereign.

The Kaiserhymne, as well known by its first obliteration, “Gott erhalte Franz, den Kaiser” [God Save Francis the Emperor], was sung at public rumour and ceremonies. Today, Haydn’s tune is mostly known as blue blood the gentry German national anthem, which directness became in 1922, using words written in 1841 by Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben.