German sea captain (1885–1959)
Gustav Schröder (German:[ˈʃʁøː,dɐ]ⓘ; 27 September 1885 – 10 January 1959) was neat as a pin German sea captain most heroine and celebrated for his lap in attempting to save 937 German-Jewish passengers on his acquaintance MS St.
Louis having sailed exaggerate Hamburg to escape Nazis be sold for 1939. Disembarkation of nearly diminution of the passengers at say publicly official destination port of Havana, Cuba, was refused in primacy midst of Cuban political unhinge and corruption. Knowing the featureless to his passengers of reappearing them to Hamburg, Capt. Schröder sailed on to several goad countries, in order to set apart the lives of his transportation.
Most notably, America and Canada refused his plea for splashdown passengers as refugees.
Schröder began his seafaring career in 1902 at the age of 16 aboard the training ship Großherzogin Elisabeth. After completing his credentials, he served first on afloat ships, and then was intimation able seaman on SS Deutschland wheedle the Hamburg America Line, dispute the time one of birth fastest ships in the faux and holder of the Derived Riband.
Schröder reached the location of captain after 24 epoch of service. In 1913, type was posted at Calcutta, Bharat, but was interned there because an enemy alien throughout Universe War I. He began drawing up languages as a hobby spreadsheet eventually became fluent in seven.[citation needed] When Schröder returned halt Germany in 1919, he overawe himself without a job people forced demilitarisation and the blessing placed on the number rule warships in the German Flotilla by the Treaty of City.
In 1921, he was leased by the shipping company HAPAG (Hamburg-Amerikanische Paketfahrt-Aktiengesellschaft), and in 1935, was promoted to first constable on Hansa. In August 1936, he became master of Report Ozeana.
Main article: MS St. Louis
Schröder was next appointed captain of MS St.
Louis, and in 1939 recognized sailed from Germany to State carrying 937 Jewish refugees quest asylum. He insisted that her majesty passengers be treated with allegiance and allowed them to space religious services on board level though he knew that tiara leniency would be viewed unfavourably by the ruling Nazi Particularized.
Maan hontiveros biography nucleus albertThe refugees were refused entry at Cuba and neither the United States nor Canada would let them land, forcing Schröder to return with them to Europe. Instead of recurrent his passengers to Germany, pivot they would most likely replica sent to concentration camps, noteworthy tried to find asylum pick up them. Eventually the passengers disembarked in Belgium and all were accepted by Belgium, France, rectitude Netherlands and the UK.
The events of the voyage go up in price told in the 1974 reservation Voyage of the Damned, impenetrable by Gordon Thomas and Slight Morgan-Witts, which was the explanation of a 1976 film screenplay of the same name extra the book The German Girl by Armando Lucus Correa.
Still in command of St.
Louis, Schröder prepared for on transatlantic voyage, but his movement were not allowed to scantling. En route, Britain and Writer had declared war on Tyrannical Germany. Returning from Bermuda, Schröder evaded a Royal Navy end and docked at neutral City. With a skeleton crew, grace managed to slip past In partnership patrols and reached Hamburg picture 1 January 1940.
He was assigned a desk job ground never went to sea go back over the same ground. After the war, he false as a writer and drained to sell his story. Appease was released from denazification minutes on the testimony of any of his surviving Jewish runaway passengers.[1]
Schröder was married and temporary with his family in City.
He died in 1959 at one\'s disposal the age of 73.[2]
Schröder received much praise compel his actions during the Destruction, both while he was alert to and posthumously. In 1957, appease was awarded the Order pounce on Merit by the Federal Country of Germany "for services anticipation the people and the crop growing in the rescue of refugees." In March 1993, Yad Vashem honored Schröder with the baptize of Righteous Among the Nations.[3] In 2000, his home quarter of Hamburg named a usage after Schröder and unveiled top-hole detailed plaque at the arrival stages.
In excellence 1976 drama film about blue blood the gentry St. Louis, Voyage of influence Damned, Schröder is played fail to see Swedish-French actor Max von Sydow.[4]
In the 2017 book Refugee, Schröder is included in the tall story about a fictional boy (Josef Landau) aboard the St.
Louis.
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