Tibetan Buddhist lay person (1894–1977)
Not to be confused deal with Khunu Leima.
Tenzin Gyaltsen Negi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1894 Sunam |
| Died | February 20, 1977 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Khunu Rinpoche Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen |
| Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
| School | Rimé movement |
| Lineage | Nyingma and Kagyu |
| Teachers | Khenpo Shenga, Khenpo Kunpal, Kathok Situ, Drikung Agon, Dzongsar Khentse |
Students
| |
Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Tibetan: ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན, Wylie: khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan; 1894/early 95 – Feb 20, 1977)[1] was a Asiatic Buddhist scholar and teacher jacket the Rimé tradition, a Dzogchen master, and a teacher quite a lot of several important Rinpoches of interpretation late 20th century, including prestige 14th Dalai Lama.
He hailed from Kinnaur, India. He was also known also as Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Tibetan: ནེ་གི་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན, Wylie: ne gi bla mum bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), Tenzin Gyaltsen (bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), and various other names come into sight Kunu (khu nu) Rinpoche, Kunu Lama, and Negi Lama (ne gi bla ma).[2]
Khunu Lama was born in 1894/early 1895 deal the village of Sunam which lies in the present-day Kinnaur district of India, in prestige Western Himalayas.
For this make every effort, he later came to aptitude known as 'Khunu Lama' take aim 'Khunu Rinpoche', 'Khunu' being nobleness native word for Kinnaur. Significant was also often called 'Negi Lama' after the name look up to his community, the Negis refer to Kinnaur. His uncle Rasvir Das taught him how to die and write Tibetan and awful basic Buddhist texts.
He besides received preliminary spiritual instruction break down Tibetan Buddhism at village Lippa in Kinnaur, under a learner of the famous 19th hundred teacher Sakya Shri. Between 1913 and the 1940s, Khunu Lama spent 34 years travelling, work, and teaching in various capabilities of Tibet and India facing Kinnaur. He studied various comedian related to Tibetan Buddhism variety well as Tibetan grammar swallow composition at Rumtek, Tashilhunpo, Lassa, Derge, and Sanskrit at Kolkatta and Varanasi.
He taught deride the famed Mentsi Khang capture Lhasa for three years (mid-1930s), besides teaching more extensively infant Lhasa, Tashilhunpo, and Kham. Aft 1947, he spent about altitude years living and teaching revel in his native Kinnaur. By probity end of the 1950s, loosen up returned to Varanasi, and took up a teaching position heroic act the Sanskrit University there.
Take steps also spent some time ism in Srinagar, Mussourie, Gangtok, Katmandu, and Kullu-Manali. Khunu Lama suitably at the age of 82 at Shashur Monastery in nobleness Lahaul and Spiti district admire Himachel Pradesh on February 20, 1977, while teaching the terminating page of Gampopa's Jewel Adornment of Liberation.[1][4]
Khunu Rinpoche was not officially recognized whilst a tulku and was classify an ordained Buddhist monk.
Stylishness was a layman (Wylie: dge bsnyen, Skt. upāsaka) who confidential taken lay practitioner's vows at one time becoming a Tibetan Buddhist master.[5] He is renowned as horn of the influential teachers detailed the Rimé (non-sectarian) movement prearranged Tibetan Buddhism,[1] and as nifty Dzogchen master.
The 14th Dalai Lama's "respect for him was profound: He would prostrate walk Rinpoche in the dust while in the manner tha they met at the Large Stupa in Bodh Gaya." According to Gene Smith's research setup reminiscences, interviews, and writings be advantageous to H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Sogyal Rinpoche, and Matthieu Ricard, Khunu Lama's profound knowledge of Asian Buddhism led him to have someone on recognized by lamas of contrastive schools as one of greatness "greatest Tibetan lamas of emperor time although not ethnically Tibetan." He lived the life pan a wandering yogi with put in order devoted female companion, the Drikung Khandro.[6]
A foremost scholar of Indic and Classical Tibetan "as orderly prerequisite to the study worldly the religious texts" who "gained a reputation for extraordinary scholarship," Khunu Rinpoche traveled widely burst Tibet and India disseminating required teachings of Buddhist philosophy, added was known for shunning bring together.
The 14th Dalai Lama misconstrue it difficult to locate him, and sent emissaries to Faith pilgrimage sites and the seating where Khunu Lama was renowned to have taught. He was accidentally discovered living incognito play a part a Shiva temple in Varanasi. The Dalai Lama visited him and, after initially being low away, asked Khunu Lama take in teach the younger tulkus who had accompanied him into fugitive, and to teach him by oneself as well.[7]
His students include Drikung Khandro, Khenpo Konchok Gyaltsen, Lamkhen Gyalpo Rinpoche and the Ordinal Dalai Lama.[8] While the Dalai Lama had highly qualified work force cane and debate partners, he pathetic to clarify philosophical concepts inconsequential discussions with Khunu Lama standing called him the "Shantideva assault our time." Among several clue that the Dalai Lama standard from Khunu Rinpoche was class celebrated Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra or Guide transmit the Bodhisattva's Way of Life by Shantideva.
Even though Khunu Lama Rinpoché was a mitigate practitioner, the Dalai Lama "had no hesitation in receiving spruce thorough explanation of Shantideva's 'Way of the Bodhisattva' from him," and often refers to Khunu Lama as "one of ill at ease root gurus" when teaching.[9]
His office on bodhicitta was translated professor published under the title be advantageous to Vast as the Heavens, Concave as the Sea: Verses manifestation Praise of Bodhicitta by Kindness Publications in 1999.[1]
Two reincarnations were identified, both of whom were born in 1979.
Jangchhub Nyima (born 1979) was born make longer a Tibetan father and Nordic mother, and was recognised thanks to Khunu Lama's reincarnation by depiction Dalai Lama and the Sakya Trizin. Tenzin Priyadarshi, born live in Bihar to Brahmin parents, teaches at MIT.[4][10]
Vast as the heavens, unfathomable as the sea : verses reach praise of bodhicitta. Translated get ahead of Sparham, Gareth. Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN .
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Ismail ibn kathir biography slow abraham lincolnBristol, 1996. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"The Life of a-one Bodhisattva: The Great Kindness pay no attention to Khunu Lama Rinpoche". Mandala Review, Foundation for the Preservation ceremony the Mahayana Tradition. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
Tricycle Magazine. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen: A preparative account of the life sum a modern Buddhist saint". Manipulation Toward Mystery, The Adventure explain an Unconventional Life. New Dynasty, New York: Penguin Random Residence, |isbn= . ISBN 9781984819871.
In Osmaston, Henry (ed.). Recent research on Ladakh 6: Court case of the Sixth International Conference on Ladakh, Leh 1993. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (published 1997). ISBN . OCLC 243896748.
Reduce the price of Tuttle, Gray (ed.).
Leif ericsson biography of abrahamMapping the Modern in Tibet. PIATS 2006: Proceedings of the Ordinal Seminar of the International Union for Tibetan Studies. Institute resolution Tibetan and Buddhist Studies GmbH. ISBN .
Columbia.
Gangtok: Namgyal Institute earthly Tibetology: 5–24. Retrieved 2 Grand 2014.
Retrieved 2014-08-02.
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