Indian writer and fanatic (1921–1977)
Phanishwar Nath Renu | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1921-03-04)4 March 1921 Araria, Bihar, India |
| Died | 11 Apr 1977(1977-04-11) (aged 56) |
| Occupation | Novelist, memoirist |
| Notable works | Maila Anchal (The Soiled Linen, 1954) |
| Spouses | Rekha, Padma and Latika Renu |
| Children | Kavita Roy, Padam Parag Venu, Navneeta, Aparajit, Dakshineshwar Prasad Rai |
| Father | Sheela Nath Mandal |
Phanishwar Nath Mandal 'Renu'[1] (4 March 1921 – 11 April 1977) was one of the most of use and influential writers of novel Hindi literature in the post-Premchand era.
He is the inventor of Maila Anchal, which tail Premchand's Godaan, is regarded importation the most significant Hindi novel.[2] Phanishwar Nath (Mandal) Renu was born on 4 March 1921 in a small village Aurahi Hingna near Simraha railway place in Bihar. The mandal accord of Bihar to which Renu belonged constitutes an under-privileged general group in India.
Renu's kith and kin, however, enjoyed the benefits guide land, education, and social reputation. Renu's father, Shilanath Mandal, locked away been active in the Soldier National Movement and was guidebook extremely enlightened individual, taking capital keen interest in modern text, culture and art.[3]
Phanishwar Nath Renu is best known for exhorting the voice of the virgin rural India through the sort of Aanchalik Upanyas ('regional story'), and is placed amongst blue blood the gentry pioneering Hindi writers who the oldest profession regional voices into the mainstream Hindi literature.
Renu was truly close associate of Bengali columnist Satinath Bhaduri. He wrote simple memoirs named Bhaduriji (Mr. Bhaduri) in Bengali.[3]
His short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" was adapted sift a film Teesri Kasam (The Third Vow),[4] by Basu Bhattacharya (produced by the poet-lyricist Shailendra) in 1966 for which blooper also wrote the dialogues.[5] Afterwards his short story "Panchlight" (Petromax) was made into a Video receiver short film.
The 2017 Screenland Film Panchlait is also home-produced on this short story.[6]
Phanishwar Nath Renu was born on 4 March 1921 at village Aurahi Hingna near Forbesganj, in Araria district (then Purnia district), Province. He was educated in Bharat and Nepal. His primary tutelage was held in Araria wallet Forbesganj.
He did his Admission from Biratnagar Adarsh Vidyalaya(school), Biratnagar, Nepal while staying with decency Koirala Family. After passing reorganization IA from Kashi Hindu Vishvavidyalay (university) in 1942 he took part in the Indian Release Struggle. Later he participated do the Nepali revolutionary movement put in 1950 which resulted in class establishment of democracy in Nepal.[7][3] He ushered in the Anchalik-katha of Hindi writing.
He confidential a very close friendship put together Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana Agyey - his contemporary poet.[8] A life on the writer has additionally been produced with the name: Phanishwar Nath Renu in Unki Nazar Unka Shahar.[9]
His head novel which is also advised his masterpiece, Maila Anchal (The Soiled Linen, 1954), was adroit social novel that depicted nobleness life of rural Bihar final its people, especially the rearward and the deprived.
He was subsequently awarded one of India's highest civilian honours, the Padma Sri in 1970.[1] He correlative the Padma Sri in rally of the proclamation of Interior Emergency.[10]
He married three times, have control over wife was Rekha Renu (unknown person), second was Padma, take up the third Latika (d.
2011). He met his third helpmate Latika, a nurse, while unquestionable was admitted at Patna Healing College and Hospital. They mated in 1951. She has antiquated the inspiration behind Maila Anchal, Parti Parikatha and Mare Gaye Gulfam. His elder daughter Kavita Roy (Rekha Renu's daughter) was reported to be living constant worry poor condition in Katihar, State.
Padma Renu's son Padma Parag Renu remained an MLA cheat Forbesganj, while younger son, Dakhineshwar Renu, ran an organization, Renu Samaj Seva Sansthan.[11]
ढोंढायचरित मानस, सतीनाथ भादुड़ी (हिंदी अनुवाद : मधुकर गंगाधर), लोकभारती प्रकाशन, इलाहाबाद
Tr. by Kathryn G. Hansen. Chanakya Publications, 1986. ISBN 81-7001-013-6.
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